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Extreme learning machine : ウィキペディア英語版
Extreme learning machine

Extreme learning machines are feedforward neural network for classification or regression with a single layer of hidden nodes, where the weights connecting inputs to hidden nodes are randomly assigned and never updated. These weights between hidden nodes and outputs are learned in a single step, which essentially amounts to learning a linear model. The name "extreme learning machine" (ELM) was given to such models by Guang-Bin Huang.
These models can produce good generalization performance and learn thousands of times faster than networks trained using backpropagation.
==Algorithm==
The simplest ELM training algorithm learns a model of the form
:\mathbf_2 \sigma(\mathbf_1 x)
where is the matrix of input-to-hidden-layer weights, is some activation function, and is the matrix of hidden-to-output-layer weights. The algorithm proceeds as follows:
# Fill with Gaussian random noise;
# estimate by least-squares fit to a matrix of response variables , computed using the pseudoinverse , given a design matrix :
#:\mathbf_2 = \sigma(\mathbf_1 \mathbf)^+ \mathbf

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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